Kenya is actively developing regulatory frameworks to manage the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) across various sectors. The Ministry of ICT and Digital Economy has introduced the draft Kenya National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2025–2030, aiming to promote AI adoption in fields like agriculture, security, healthcare, education, and public service delivery. This strategy emphasizes the need for responsible and ethical AI use, highlighting concerns about data misuse, unauthorized access, and potential human rights implications.
In addition to the national strategy, legislative measures are being considered to regulate AI and robotics. The Kenya Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Society Bill 2023 proposes fines up to KES 1 million (approximately $6,250) and potential imprisonment for unlicensed AI and robotics entities. This bill seeks to establish the Robotics Society of Kenya (RSK) as a regulatory body to oversee compliance and advise the government on AI trends.
President William Ruto has also addressed the challenges posed by AI-driven disinformation. At the launch of the Fifth National Action Plan on Open Government Partnership, he announced the implementation of regulatory measures to prevent the misuse of AI technologies that could threaten democracy through the spread of false information.
Furthermore, Kenya is collaborating with international partners to ensure the ethical use of AI. ICT and Digital Economy Principal Secretary, Eng. John Tanui, reiterated the country’s commitment to responsible AI deployment during a ministerial conference in Seoul, South Korea. He emphasized the importance of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in AI development to safeguard democratic values.
These initiatives reflect Kenya’s proactive approach to balancing technological innovation with ethical considerations, aiming to harness AI’s benefits while mitigating potential risks.